TennisGate's 4 level player development system is the perfect blueprint to help coaches, players or parents achieve their goals.

4 Level

Our Player Development System is divided into four levels. Here, you can get an overview of the different goals of every level.

01

Level 1

Starting to rally

Start from scratch with throwing and catching, rolling, racket control etc.

Learning to Rally in control with a partner.

02

Level 2

Learn the fundamentals

Develop a solid technical base, stroke and movement wise. Be able to control heights and directions. Understand basic strategy.

03

Level 3

Spin variations

On forehands, on backhands, you should be able to hit the ball flat with slice, with top spin, and also with different shades of spin.

You understand all important tactical elements of doubles play.

04

Level 4

Optimize your game

Refine your technique. Practice specialty shots. Find your game style.

Explaining Videos

In these videos, we explain the four different levels of our Player Development System on the court.

Level 1
The video introduces the topic of technical development, stressing the importance of understanding the journey from a beginner to a professional.

It provides examples of exercises and encourages viewers to devise their own. The focus then shifts to the initial stage where learners struggle with hitting the ball. The significance of throwing and catching exercises is underscored, as without catching skills, hitting becomes challenging.
Video →
Level 2
Level two hones technical strokes and game fundamentals. It covers ground strokes, forehand, volley, overhead, and serve techniques, each with their unique grips and swings.

Tactical concepts like hitting high and playing cross court are introduced. Understanding court positioning, balance, timing, relaxation, and swinging techniques are key. Movement, footwork, and split stepping are emphasized for optimal court coverage.
Video →
Level 3
The third level emphasizes consistency, groundstrokes, varying play heights, serving, and fundamental tactical concepts. It further elaborates on the techniques of slice and top spin, offering drills for practice.

Actionable steps involve experimenting with these techniques, practicing near the net, and progressively retreating on the court.
Video →
Level 4
The focus is on technical strokes, spin, and optimization. The fourth level emphasizes the importance of optimizing the game both technically and tactically. This includes developing stroke flexibility and various types of shots.

Players are encouraged to make tactical knowledge automatic and develop their own unique game style.
Video →
Online Education Club System

FAQ

The categorisation into a level is important in order to understand the level of play for which the drills and tips are suitable.

It is also important to understand that the Player Development System has nothing to do with the age of the players. A level 4 player can be an adult, but also a teenager or even a Stage Green player at the age of 10. It’s all about the skills a player has – or doesn’t have yet.

You can filter the content not only by topic, but also by playing level.

Level 1

Groundstrokes

  • You learn to rally with a partner
  • You start with racket control exercises
  • You learn athletic skills such as throwing, catching, rolling and learn to incorporate them into your strokes

Serve and Return

  • You learn to put the ball into play with an overhead movement (with a forehand grip)
  • First straight, then diagonally into the correct Service Box
  • You learn to return your partner’s overhead serve safely

Net Play

  • You learn to keep the ball in play with your partner using the volley
  • You learn to hit the ball above your head

Footwork

  • You will learn how to move forwards, backwards and sideways
  • You will learn what a split step is and when to use it

Singles Tactics

  • You learn to play safely over the net
  • You learn to cooperate with your partner

Level 2

Groundstrokes

  • You develop a solid technical base
  • You work on early racket preparation, with a clean contact point and a fluid finish to the stroke
  • You start experimenting with different lengths, directions and heights

Serve and Return

  • You work on a solid, basic serving technique with the Continental grip
  • You learn to toss the ball high enough, stretch and hit the ball at the highest point
  • You learn to use your legs
  • You learn the basics of the return

Net Play

  • You develop a solid technical base, with a short swing, a clean contact point and good footwork
  • You experiment with a unified grip (continental grip)
  • You work to develop balance while volleying
  • You learn to use the continental grip on overheads along with solid fundamentals

Footwork

  • You learn the movement cycle, with split step, adjustment steps and crossover steps
  • You are constantly on your toes
  • You recover to the right spot after every shot to be ready for your opponent’s stroke

Singles Tactics

  • You practice keeping the ball safely in play by hitting consistent, precise strokes from the baseline
  • You will learn that crosscourt strokes (diagonally across the playing area) offer more space and involve less risk
  • You play high when you are in trouble
  • You start to pay attention to your opponent’s position and try to put them in an unfavorable position

Doubles Tactics

  • You learn where you have to stand on the court and what your tasks are in the individual positions

Level 3

Groundstrokes

  • You work on being able to hit the ball with Forehand and Backhand with different variations of spin (topspin and backspin)
  • You start experimenting with different lengths, directions and heights with slice and topspin

Serve and Return

  • You make sure that you have the right grip and that you can not only hit the ball flat, but also hit with different amounts of slice
  • You are developing kick serves
  • You are learning to block fast serves with slice
  • You are working on a return routine and learning to adapt the swing to fast and slow serves

Net Play

  • You work on controlling different types of balls at the net including half volleys
  • You work on the transition from baseline to net
  • You are able to hit different types overheads with solid technique to any direction

Footwork

  • The movement cycle becomes automatic
  • You start to move more explosively and work on different movement situations

Singles Tactics

  • You start working on defensive and offensive patterns of play
  • You start working on attacking and passing shot situations
  • You know the difference between defensive, offensive and neutral situations
  • You learn how to react best in most situations on the court

Doubles Tactics

  • You learn the tasks of the serving and returning team
  • You understand and practice different formations
  • You constantly consult with your partner and start to think strategically

Level 4

Groundstrokes

  • You optimize your technique, and work on improving acceleration and control
  • You work on adapting your strokes to the situations you are faced with
  • You continue to develop flexible strokes that allow you to respond optimally to any type of ball you receive and return it with exactly the characteristics you desire
  • You work on hitting the ball at shoulder height, off the bounce and in uncomfortable positions
  • Disguising your strokes becomes important so that they are harder for your opponent to anticipate

Specialty Shots

  • You add backhand overheads, returning a lob, drop shots and topspin volleys to your stroke arsenal

Serve and Return

  • Your objective is to control the serve to be able to hit it with different spin variations and speeds to any direction
  • You work to hide the direction of the Serve
  • You develop the ability to return different types of serves with different spins aggressively or defensively

Net Play

  • You practice high volleys, low volleys, stretch volleys, topspin volleys, reflex volleys and body volleys
  • You work to cover the net well and to anticipate
  • You work on the scissor kick overhead and backhand overhead

Footwork

  • You learn to move more efficiently on hard and clay courts by automatically executing the movement cycle
  • You constantly work on moving explosively and efficiently

Singles Tactics

  • You know the ideal tactical reactions for every situation you may encounter on the court.
  • You work to develop offensive weapons. and your own style of play that optimizes your strengths and hides your weaknesses.
  • You learn to develop strategies and change your game
  • You practice reading your opponent and play to their weaknesses

Doubles Tactics

  • You know the ideal tactical reactions for every doubles situation you may encounter on the court
  • You can act offensively and defensively with your partner
  • You learn to adapt to different doubles partners
  • You can develop doubles strategies and react to your opponents patterns

FAQ

No, if someone has already had previous experience in other sports – usually mainly adults – players may also start at level 2. As soon as players can keep the ball in play, they are level 2.

Kids start normally at level 1.

Drills at TennisGate progress with the levels by categorization and specific focus. In level one, drills focus on basic rallying and learning to move around the court. Level two drills are geared towards perfecting techniques and the movement cycle. Level three is where players start learning spin techniques and control. Finally, level four drills are designed for advanced players who want to perfect techniques and specialty shots. Tactical drills and footwork also progress with the levels. Some drills can be done by all levels, but with variations in shot quality.

This may or may not be the case. If someone starts out training almost only groundstrokes, they may quickly progress to the next level in this area. However, in our long coaching career, we have seen many players who are level 4 in baseline tennis but level 2 in net play. 

We therefore recommend practising all strokes comprehensively and holistically so that the differences in the various areas are not so great. This also gives players much better opportunities to bounce tactically to level 3 or even 4.

The four levels of drills at Tennis Gate are:

  1. Level one – for players who cannot rally
  2. Level two – focuses on perfecting techniques
  3. Level three – for learning spin and control
  4. Level four – for perfecting techniques and specialty shots.

Tactical drills progress with each level at TennisGate. In level one, players focus on basic movement around the court. In level two, the movement cycle is introduced, and in levels three and four, players perfect the movement cycle. Different drills are designed for each level’s objectives to help players develop their skills accordingly while considering their level of development.

The main objective of tactical drills in level two is to help players perfect their technique by focusing on developing the movement cycle, footwork, shot selection, court positioning, and overall tactical understanding of the game.

Tactical drills in level two enhance shot selection by refining technique and decision-making. These drills help players understand different match scenarios and choose the most effective shot based on the situation. By practicing these drills, players improve their ability to make smart and strategic shot selections, leading to improved performance.

Footwork progresses with the levels in tennis by focusing on basic footwork and learning to move around the court at Level one. At Level two, the movement cycle is introduced and at Levels three and four, players aim to perfect it. It is important to understand the player’s level of development and choose appropriate drills to improve footwork.

Yes, all levels can perform the same drills with variations. Although certain drills are suggested for specific levels based on required skills, many drills can be done by all levels. However, the quality of the shots may differ between levels. It’s important to choose drills that align with each level’s main objective for appropriate skill development in tennis.

Understanding the main objective of each level is important because it helps coaches and players choose the right drills and exercises for different skill levels. By aligning their practices with their goals and needs, players can progress systematically and improve specific areas like technique and advanced play, optimizing their training and overall performance in tennis.

 

Knowing their level of development in tennis is important for coaches (and also parents when standing with their children on the court) and players because it enables them to choose appropriate drills and training exercises that align with their skill level. This ensures efficient and targeted improvement, helping them optimize their training and enhance their overall performance on the court.

 

Understanding their level benefits coaches and players by helping them choose the most appropriate drills for their skill level. This allows for more effective practice sessions and targeted improvement in specific areas such as rallying, perfecting technique, learning spin, and advanced play. By understanding their level, coaches and players can optimize their training and enhance their overall performance.